Cotton, Slavery and the Old South Essay

The like Economy footingDEFINITIONSSIGNIFICANCEKing CottonPhrase used by politicians and washclothneds to describe the sizeableness of the cotton in the staboohward Boom of cotton production began in 1820sThe dominance and importance of the cotton in the south trans bounceed it economy, the production continued westwards (south) the demand expanded in the north as their cultures positive in different directionDeep SouthThe southern some region of the US where cotton production dominated Mid early 1800s, increasing done 1850sThe prospects of the deep south and the profit of cotton move thousands of white settlers to the south to build woodlets and move into the aimter class, which increased the regions race and expanded US territory in the westDe Bows ReviewA magazine that advocated southern commercial an agricultural expansion Founded in 1846 lasting until 1880 The publisher, De Bow, made the magazine an advocated for southern economic emancipation from the northeasterly , despite it was also evidence of the Souths dependency on the NorthColonial DependencyThe reality that the rise of cotton in the South increased their dependency upon Northern industry and commerce, caused by the regions profitableness of cotton, the investments in strivers and land left little other investments,climate, and southern federal agency of look Strengthened with the growing cotton production in the 1800s The cultures of the North and south diverged, but the dependency upon one some other did not. Proving to conflict when sectionalism tried to push themWhite Society in the SouthTERMSDEFINITIONSSIGNIFICANCECavalier MythThe belief that white southerners were free form the acquisitive instincts of the Yankees, more concerned with the refined and gracious way of bread and butter and with rapid growth and development (mid 1800s) The myth conformed to the reality of southern hostel, in a limited way, dividing them from the northPlanter AristocracyThe wealthy, white, p lantation owners who obliging 800+ acres with 40-50 slaves and exercised their power beyond their numbers in relation to societySoutherner HonorThe idea that individuals had to subscribe their honor, adopting a specific code of valiancy to protect dignity, social station and manhood, a challenge to that would come to a duelThe Genteel Southern LadyHidden behind their ascendant husband in southern honor, the southern ladys life was centered at the home, serving as a hostess and nurturer, seldom engaging in public activities or find employment redundant FolkTypical southerner who was a yeoman farmer who owned intimately no slabs and devoted themselves to subsistence farmingPoor Whites-hill people (Piedmont)Patriarchal/ paternal societyA society by which men rule the family and livestock is traced through males, and in the south small farmers, even more than planters we pull to this family structure Southern society saw men as the master of homes and woman and children were wor k force under his controlSlavery the comic InstitutionTERMSDEFINITIONSIGNIFICANCESlave Codes-significance-the legal stand of slaveryThe laws that established that slaves could not own property, leave plantation without permission, be out after dark, congregate with other slaves (except church), possess firearms, or flush a white person, etc. (existed when slavery began in the US developed more as the southern) The slave codes were the legal basis of slavery & they defend race to be anyone with even a trace of African air to be black, but the codes often different from the reality on plantation House v. Field SlavesHouse slaves lived close to the master and his family, serving them at the house and developing almost familial relationships, while field slaves had a more physically exhausting job doing work in field These two types of slaves helped develop the ways of the southern society, which was drastically altered after the emancipation after the civil war Why high slave morta lity rate?The slower increase of the black population was a result of it comparatively high death rate slave mothers had self-aggrandizing families, but the enforced poverty in which virtually all African Americans lived ensured that fewer of their children of white parentsUrban Slavery-slavery in the citiesUrban slaves had a littler market of work which consisted of mining/lumbering, dock work, driving wagons and such and strange rural, could not be supervised as closely and profitably, thus they gained moreopportunities to mingles with free blacks and whitesFree African AmericansAfrican Americans who were free from slavery, they were usually blacks or former slaves who bought freedom, were set free from master for moral reasons or at their death (rare) common of the north, urban regionsDomestic v. exotic slave sightDomestic the transfer of slaves from one part of the southern to another, often through traders who transported slaves over a long distances to markets where owners bid on them Foreign federal law prohibited the importation of slaves since 1808, but some were smuggled in Importation of slaves legally stopped in 1898 but the domestic and foreign continued throughout the 1800s SAMBO StereotypeA behavioral charade in which they shuffled grinned and head scratched, acting out the role he/she perceived that white society expected of them this shaped their views toward slavery while truly the slavers were comely putting on a showGabriel ProsserA slave who self-collected 1000 other rebellious slaves outside Richmond to revolt, solely the plan was given away and Prosser and 35 others were prosecuted-One of a few rare slaves revolts which was the piece way slaves expressed their response to slaveryDenmark VeseyFree black of dance who, with his followers (all 9,000) made preparations for a revolt, but word leaked and they were suppressed (1822)-this was another failed attempt at a revolt against slaveryNat Turners RevoltA slave preacher who lead a g roup of African Americans, fortify with guns and axes, through Southampton Country, Virginia killing sixty white men and children, room access to door before their war overpowered by troops(1831)-Turners revolt was the only large-scale slave uprising in the 19c, but the southerners fear of re-create violence continued as long as slavery lasted purblind Motion Work-as a form of remain firmanceOften took less drastic forms than revolt, like running away (underground railroads) defying masters, stealing from masters or neighbors, loosing or breaking tools, preforming improperly and refusing to work all to protest or resist slavery Typically blacks resisted by adding subtle methods of rebellion into their behavior, which slowly became out of hand as the North began to support their actions and the south felt differently, sectional divide PidginIt retained some African words but it drew primarily, if selectively from English. & while slave language grew more sophisticated as blacks s pent in America-and as new generations grew up never having cognise African Tongues-some features of this early pidgin survived in black speeches for many generationsSlave polytheistic ReligionsBlacks developed their own version of Christianity, at time incorporating voodoo or other polytheistic religious traditions of Africa. African-American religion was more mad and joyful.Slave Nuclear FamilyCrucial institution of black culture. It suffered legal restrictions, most notably lack of legal marriage. Black women began bearing children at junior ages. Slave communities did not condemn premarital pregnancy the way white society did, and black couples often lived together before marrying. Husbands and wives living on separate plantations often had to visit at night in secret. If a slave was moved to a different plantation, often they were adopted into a family in their new community.