Topic by yourself-ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Topic by yourself-ethics - Essay ExampleCultural Relativism is, according to James Rachels, a theory about the nature of godliness, that challenges our ordinary belief in the objectivity and universality of moral truth (Rachels). Essentially, what is right and what is wrong is mulish by tradition and elaboration, and each culturally-dictated standard of living should be viewed, understood, and judged within the context of that per centumicular culture alone (Nussbaum 121). This way of viewing culturally-specific circumstances is a good deterrent for racism, religious extremism, sexism, and other forms of prejudice. We Westerners argon and have been guilty of colonialism and ethnocentric thinking. With this in mind, majority of scholars and even undergraduates are hesitant to make any negative judgment of a culture other than their own (Nussbaum 121). ... ccurs in many countries in Africa where on that point is a ritualistic cutting of a part or the entire external female priva tes of girl as a rite of passage to adulthood. I agree with Nussbaum that the best argument for retaining this institutionalise is FGMs essentiality in ensuring cultural continuity. These operations make the community intact for it is a ritual that has been passed from generation to generation, and for a young lady, having undergone this ritual is a sign of being a part of the community. Cultural relativism would dictate that we should not be opposed to this ritual, because the society that practices it sees that it is the right thing to do for the great good of not just the individual, or her husband, or their families, but for the benefit of the whole society as well. However, if you view this argument with rational thinking, practicing FGM does more harm to the society because the lives of their next generation women are at stake every time the procedure is performed, and for a continent that relies on female labor for more or less of its agricultural endeavors, it is not to t he societys benefit if their women cannot do their jobs more efficiently because of chronic infection, incommode and difficulty in walking, urination, and menstruation, due to FGM. What is more, the future of the society is at stake because FGM makes the rates of complications in tiddler birth higher and the risk of the mother and infant dying during and after child birth greater. though many modern philosophers and social scientists recognize that different cultures have different moral codes, many as well as I believe that there is such a thing as a natural right1, that which everything and anything that violates that right can be considered universally wrong (Harman 367).